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Dual Core on a Budget


Author:  Vu Le
Date:  2006.04.09
Topic:  Hardware
Provider:  Multiple
Manufacturer:  Multiple





Overclocking

I actually had very high expectations for the 805 and it didn’t disappoint I was truly impressed by how much headroom the 805 has. The inadequate FSB may be a big reason for this. My only disappointment was that the multiplier was fixed at 20. With that aside, I dove right into it. Right off the bat, I increased the FSB to 700mhz, netting me 3.5ghz. Since it booted up fine, I went ahead and increased it to 800mhz. It failed to start, so I increased the voltage and with minimal effort got it stable at 3.9ghz @1.475v (although Asus PC Probe and CPU-Z report lower readings than the bios). I’m certain I can hit 4ghz, but the temperature trade offs were not worth it.

*note: The Pentium D 805 was stable at 3.6ghz @ stock voltage.

I applied the same method to the AMD X2 3800+. The end result was 2.5ghz @ 1.4v. I was able to hit 2.6ghz, but with an insane amount of voltage. The heat and risks were certainly not worth it.

These were not cherry picked processors. They were purchased out of my own pocket, so it’s not out of the question that you can expect the same results with an aftermarket heatsink and fan. Others on the web have been reporting 3.9ghz with just the stock cooling. Due to time constraints, I was not able to test with the stock coolers.

Temperature

I was a bit worried about the temperatures of this "Bandaid Prescott." However, the temperatures were surprising to say the least. Is this right? The miniature space heater idling at 30c and 41c under load? The lower frequency and front side bus can attribute to the lower temps. However, once the 805 was overclocked, the temperatures ramped up. At 3.9ghz, the chip idled at 36c and 57c under load - not too bad. The X2 also surprised me. At stock and overclocked speeds, the idle and load were exactly the same (34c idle, 54c load)! As a side note, with the 805 at 3.825ghz, the idle and load were identical to the X2.

Power Consumption

Using my Kill-A-Watt power meter, I measured the power consumption of the X2 system and the Pentium D system at idle and load. To make it even, I removed the Geforce 7800GT from the X2 system and installed it on the Pentium D system.

Power Consumption - Idle watts in blue, Load watts in grey
AMD X2 3800+ (stock w/CNQ)
97w / 149w
AMD X2 3800+ @ 2.5ghz
113w / 185w
Intel Pentium D 805 (stock)
138w / 214w
Intel Pentium D 805 @ 3.9 ghz
173w / 298w

The overclocked Pentium D is one hungry processor. As you can see, AMD clearly has the advantage when it comes to your electricity bill, but how much of an advantage? If my math serves me correctly, the chart below is representative of the cost of ownership. I'm going by the national average of $0.09 a kilowatt per hour. Usage is 8 hours per day. Let's face it, no one is going to run their computer at full load or leave it idle all the time, so, I'm going to average out the idle and load power consumption. I won't bore you with the calculations, but just know that it's right :).

Cost of ownership
Intel Pentium D 805 (stock)
AMD X2 3800+ (stock)
Pentium D 805 @ 3.9ghz
AMD X2 3800+ @ 2.5ghz
Cost of processor
$132
$295
$132
$295
Cost per month
$3.80
$2.65
$5.09
$3.21
Cost per year
$45.60
$31.80
$61.08
$38.52

So what does this mean? From a stock perspective, in order for the cost of ownership to be the same, it would take 11 years and 8 months. From an overclocked perspective, it would take 7 years and 2 months for the cost of ownership to be the same. In my opinion, the costs of ownership is irrelevant as I don't keep my hardware for more than 5 years, and that's stretching it. To each his own.

*Load temps and power consumption were measured with Prime 95 running on both cores. Idle temps and power consumption were measured after 15 minutes of inactivity. Asus PC Probe was used to monitor the temperatures. Testing was done in an open air environment. Ambient temps were 22C.

*The AMD X2 uses a Zalman CNPS9500 for cooling. The Pentium D 805 uses a Scythe Ninja 1000 w/Silverstone FN121 for cooling. For those that think the X2 uses an inferior heatsink, you are wrong from a performance standpoint. They perform the same with the Zalman at full fan speed, although the combination of the Ninja and FN121 fan is much quieter and also cheaper.


That's it for the details, let's get it on.

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